bauhaus imaginista
In 2019 we are celebrating the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Bauhaus. Established in Weimar in 1919, moved to Dessau in 1925 and closed in Berlin in 1933 under pressure from the National Socialists, the Bauhaus only existed for 14 years. None the less, the legendary college of design continues to exert an influence in the present day. For the first time the history of the reception of the Bauhaus beyond Europe is investigated and a new vision of the Bauhaus conveyed.
The Bauhaus, founded in Weimar in 1919
after the end of the First World War, emerged from the November Revolution as a
school for a new kind of design. The Bauhaus brought together a generation of students
and teachers whose stated desire was to put an end to Europe’s nationalistic,
militaristic and authoritarian past. An artistic avant-gardes, along with the radical
pedagogical ideas such as those promoted by the Bauhaus, shaped the Weimar
Republic, which was the first fully democratic society in Germany. By transforming
the educational environment and by combining art, handicraft, design and
architecture, the Bauhaus founders thought existing social conditions would
also be reformed. The new creative practices, ways of working and ways of living
developed at the Bauhaus were all aimed at liberating people from the past.
The Bauhaus was a cosmopolitan project from
its inception. Bauhauslers* forged connections across the globe. The research
and exhibition project bauhaus imaginista proposes a new interpretation of the Bauhaus as a globally connected
institution and as part of a modernity that drew its impulses from encounters
and exchanges with different cultures. In this respect, the transfer of ideas which
the Bauhaus participated in is not a story of influence and effect but of
international interdependence. The exhibition explores this history of
transnational relationships, correspondence and migrations, one that continued
even after the school’s closure by National Socialists in 1933. We place the
Bauhaus in an international context of like-minded projects, discussing
avant-garde art schools in India and Japan as parallel histories of modern
educational reform. At the same time, the exhibition addresses the study of
pre-modern crafts at the Bauhaus, of the Bauhaus women* exiled in North and
Central America, as well as the politicization of Bauhaus ideas in
post-revolutionary Mexico and postcolonial Morocco and Brazil. The show also
highlights cases where Bauhaus design approaches were translated within
particular local contexts, such as occurred in China, Nigeria and the Soviet
Union, and shows how the innovative use of media at the Bauhaus continued to influence
contemporary art and popular culture in recent decades.
Four individual chapters developed over the
past two years in various formats (exhibitions, workshops and conferences) in
Hangzhou, Kyoto and Tokyo, São Paulo, Lagos, Delhi, New York, Moscow and Berlin
are each based on a concrete Bauhaus object: the Bauhaus Manifesto of 1919, an
advertisement by Marcel Breuer, a drawing by Paul Klee and Kurt Schwerdtfeger’s
Reflektorische Farblichtspiele (reflective colored light plays). These
objects all serve as starting points for thematic and conceptual chapters,
which explore different genealogies of Bauhaus reception and address specific
questions relevant to contemporary artistic, cultural and social debates.
bauhaus imaginista is a collaboration between the Bauhaus Kooperation Berlin Dessau Weimar, the Goethe-Institut and the Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin. The research project, with its various exhibition stations, coincides with the centennial anniversary of the Bauhaus’s founding. bauhaus imaginista was made possible by funds from the German Federal Government Commission for Culture and Media. The German Federal Cultural Foundation supported the exhibition in Berlin, while the Federal Foreign Office has supported projects staged abroad. The exhibition has now been extended to include the Zentrum Paul Klee.
Exhibition Design: Kooperative für Darstellungspolitik, Berlin